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1. '???
1.1. ????' '???'?, ?? ?????'? ?????+' ????'?'??.
1.2. ????'?''? '???'? ??'? ????? ???'?''?.
1.3. ????' ???????'. ???'??? ????????'.
1.4. ?'??'?? ?'??? ????????????. ???????' ????'?? ? ???????????.
1.5. -?.

????? +????? ????: (1) (2).

?'???'? ?' ?'? ???'???''????'? ?????, ???????? ???'?''?, ? ??'?'' ?'??'??? ??'???? ?? ??'? ??'? ???'?'???? ??. ?'???'? ??'? ???'?'??? ? '???'???? ?'?, ??'??%? ?????????'? '?'?????. ????'?''? ??'? ??'? ?'??'??'? ?? ?????', ???'?'??% '???'?. ?' ???'?''? ??'?? ?????, ? ?:???%? ? ?? ??'?? ????? ' ????'??? ????, ?? ??'? ???+%'? ?+ ?'?. ????'?? ?????': ????? - ??'? ????? ???'?''? - ????? ?'??? ?'???? ???. '??'??, ?'??'???' ?? ?'? ??????, ?'??'?? ?'??'??'?.

':???? '???'? ??'?'?? ????'? ?+?? ?'??'??': ?+??'??. '? ???? ?+?'' '???'? ?'??'??'?? ????? ?'? ?'??'??': ???'?? ??'?'' '???'? '? ??'?'?? ????'? ?+???? ?'??'??': ?+??'??.

???? - '???'? ??'? ?:???? ?+?'???? ?+%?? ?'''? (??') ???: ?'??'??': ?'. ':???'? ???'? '???'? ??'??'?? ?? ?'??'??': ?' a b, ?':???'? ???'? +??' ???? ?'??'??? ?'? ?' ??' ?' a b.
???? '???'?:

  1. ?' a = b, '? ??' = a = b ???? ?'?'??.
  2. ?' a > b, '? a ???? ? ????'? b (a=a-b). ??:??? ? 1.
  3. ?'  b > a, '? b ???? ? ????'? b (b=b-a). ??:??? ? 1.

(??????' ?+?'? '???'? ? ?????'?': ?':.)

?.?. ??+:????, '?+' ???'?''? ??'?' '???'? ? ????'??? ?? '???, ?'???'?? ??'?, ??? ?????+?? ????'?'? '???'? (? ???? '???).

?????+' ('???') ????'?'?? '???'?

  1. ?'????'?,
  2. '+'?'?,
  3. ??'???,
  4. ???????.

-??? '???'? ? '???'???? ?'? ?'?'?? ?????????.

???? ??????? ?' ?'? ??? ? ????????'. ???? '???, ????????'' ?'?' ????'?? ????: ?%?:

  • ??', '? +??' ?''? ???????.
  • ????'???' ??'???''???? ?'?'??.
  • ??', ???? ?'? ???????????? ???'???'?.
  • ????'???' ?:'?'??? ???????' ???', ?? ?' ???????' +???' ??????'???'? ??? ??+??.
  • ????'??' ?'' ????? ?'???'?? ??? ???????'.
  • ??', ?'? +??' ??'? ?????'?' ?' ???????'.
  • ???????' ????? ??+?'? ?'??' '?, ???'??? ???? ?:??' ? ???? ???.
  • ?+??' ????: ????????'?? ?+?' ? ??'????'? ??+?'? ???????.
  • ?????'?'??' ?+????' ?+?'? ??????'??? ?'?, ???'???': ????? ????????'?.
  • ???' ????????'? ???.
  • ???' ??????'? ? ??????????? ????.
  • ????' +' ???': ?'? :???? ?'???, ??'??? ???'??'?? ???????? ' ???'?? ?.
  • ???'??'???' ???? ?'??'?? ?'???'?? ??'?.
  • ???'??'???' ???? ???': ? +' ???':.
  • ??'???' ????????'? ??? ???????' ???'????'? ?? ?+?''.
  • ?????'?'??' ???????' ? ??'???? ? ??????'?' ??'???''? ' ????'.
  • ??', ?? ???' ???????' ??+?'? ? ????????.
  • ?????'??' ?????' ??'???''?? ??+?.
  • ?+??' ??'???''? ?+?' ? ?????????.
  • ???' ??????'? ?+??% ?'?'' ? ???????.

????????'' - '?? +???%??. ???'??? - ????????'.

??????'? ?' ?'? ?'??' , ? ?'' ?' '???, ?+?'' '?'??? ?? ???????. ''? ????? ??????? ?'?' ?'? ????????????. ?? ??'??'?? ????'??? ?+%?? ??? '????? ??????'???. ?????' ???'?'?? ??????? ? ????%?? ??'????? ?'? +'' '??' %' ? XIX ?? ???? '?'??, ????%?? ?'? '?++?, ???''? ?? ???'???? ?'??'??: ?'?'''??': ???. ?? ???? ????'?? ???': -'? ? ???? XX ?? +''? ????? +?'??? ??'?'?? '?: ?'???, ???? ?: ? ? ????'??, ???'??' ????'?? ????? ?????. '? ?'? ???????????? ???? ??''? ? ?? ?????': ?'? ????? ?????? ?'? ?'?????? ??????.
?'? ????? ?????? ??????'???' ??????????? ? ????? ????': (????':) ?????. ?: ???'??? %' ?'??' ????'? ' ?????-???'?????'? ?'??. ??? ??????????? ?'' ???????'? ??'? ??? ???'??'? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???' ??????'?, ???'???'? ?? ???????' ??%:?? ????': ????. ?? ????? ????? ???????' ? ?????? ?'? '????'??? ?'??''??'?. ??????? ??'?'?? ?????????, ' '????? ''?, ?''?'? ???'???'?. ????? ?'? ????? ?????? ????' ?'?'? ?'? ????': ????? ???+'?.
?'? ?'?????? ?????? ??+'?' ? ?'?'???'? ?'??, ??' ???? ''?' ???' ???'???? '??', ???'???' ???'??' ?'?? ?'?'?? ????''. -'? ?+'?' ?+?'? ????????', ???'?' ??'?????'? ??'???'? ???????. ????? ???'???? ?'??? ?'?????? ?????? '?+?' ????'?''??': ????'?, ??????%: ???????? ? ????' ???'. ?+?' ????'???'? ?'?? ?'?? ?????' ?????? ??'??'?? Java, C++, Pascal, Basic.
?'? ????????????, ? ??'??': ???'?? ???????', ?? ?? ?+ ? ????' ????'? : ?'. ''? ?'??? ?'?' ????????' ????', ??'??' ??????' ???????? ? ????'? ?'?. ?: '? ?'??' - '???'?'??'. ?? +'??' ???: '???:
- ????'?'??', ??????% ??? ???????? ? ????'? ???, ?'??'???'? '? ??;
- ?'???''??', ??????% ?'??'???% ?????' ???????' ?? ??? ???? ??????.
-' '??????' ??????' ?? ???? ???????'??, ???'???'?? ? ??': ??'?: ???????????? ?? ??????, '? ? ??'? ???? ? ??????.
????'?' ????????': ????'? ?'? ????? ???': ??????? ?'??' ??'??? ????????????. '?+? ???????? ??'? ???????????? ??'?':
- ????'?'?? ' ?'???''?? (' '?, ?????);
- ??'????'? '??'??'? ???'??;
- ?''?? ?' ????????, ??'??? ?+'?' ???? ??+??;
- ++'?'? ??'??': ?+??'??;
- ??'??' ????'? ??????'? ?'???'??' ???????'.

? ????????? ??? ??%?'???' ?'???% ????'?? ? ???????????:
1. '???'????;
2. '?????;
3. ?+??'??-???'??????.

1. ?:??'??? '???'?????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?'?? ???????? ?'' ???? ?. -'?' ?'?? ??????'??' '????'????? ????????? '???'?, ?'? ?? ? +'?? ???????''??': '???'???, ??'??', ? ???? ????, '? ????' ???'??'? ?'?'??': +'????. ???????? '???'?, '?? ?+???, ???'?' ?? ????%?'?? ????? ?'?? ???????''??': '???'???.
? ????????, ???????''??' '???'?' ?'???'?? ? + '?': '???'???: ?'???'??:
- '?????? '???'?;
- '???'? ?'?'??;
- ?'????? '???'?.
?'???'??? ?'???'??' ? ??????? ?'??'?? ? ????%?? ???'????. ??'? ???'?? ?' ???? ?+%? ?? ?' '???', ??'??'? ??'?' ?'??' ?'??, ????'?'', ?????' ?'???. '??????''??' '???'?' ?'??'?? ? ?? ??????????.
?'???'???? ??????????? ?????? ???'??'?? ? ???????? ? ?+?': '?: ?:??' ???'???? ?'?? ? ':??'??? ?+??'??-???'???????? ????????????. ????? ??'? '???'?????? ???????????? ????' ?'?'? Qbasic, QuickBasic, Turbo Pascal, ?, ?????' ?'? ?+?'' ? MS-DOS.
2. ?:??'??? '??????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?'?'???? '??? '?+? ?'??'???. ?? ?'??? ? '?: ??'?:, ?? '??? ??'?'. '????? ??????????? ?' ??'???? ???'????'???? ????'????'? ? ???'???? ???? ?'???'? ? ?'??.
3. ?+??'??-???'?????? ??????????? (???) ?' ?'? ':??'???, ?? ??'???? ??????'? ?'??'? ?????': ??????? ??'??'?? ?+??''. ?? ?'?? ?+??'' ??:????' ???? '??'???'?, '? ?'? ??????? ??: ???: ?????'? ???'??. ???? '???, ?+??'' ????' +''? ????' ??? ??+??.
?'????'? ????????'? ??????' ??'?'?'?? ?? ??'??':, '? ?????': ?+??'??, ????+?? ????? ?'????? ????'???'??. ?''''??'? ???? ??'? ??? ?' ??'??? ?'?'?? ?'???' Windows, '? ?'' ??'???'?, ????%' ????? ????????????, ?''??? ?????' ?? ???????'.
'?? ??'?''?? ?+?'' ? ??? ??? ??'?'?? ???? ????'??''??': ??'??? ?'? ??'?' Windows, ???'??? ??? ?????? ?' ?'???' ???'????'????? ????????????. ' ??? ??? ????' ???? ????'???' ???????' ????????' ??????'', ????? ???'???? ??' Microsoft Office. ?+?'?? ??????'??? ??'?' '? ???' ???, ?? Visual Basic (Microsoft), Delphi (Borland), ?++. ???? '???, ????? ??'?' ???' ??? ?'? ??????? ?' (World Wide Web) ?' Java, Perl.

???? ????'? ? ??' ?'??? ???????????? - ???? ???? ?+?'?? (??'?' ????????????) ?'? ??': '???'???: ?'???. ???? - Microsoft Visual Studio.

????? ??? (knowledge engineering) ?' ???? ??': ????'?? ?????????? ????????????.

-??.

  1. ????''? ????? ?? ??????? ? ? ??'?'' ?'??'??? ?'???%?? '???'?:
    ?=2
    ?=??
    ?=???
    ?=????
  2. ???'?'? ?'????? ???? '???'? ' +'??-?:?' ?'? ?'???%? ?: ?????'? ??'? ????? ?????': ? ' + ???'????? '?'?? ??????? (?'? 2 ?????+).

?? ??:??'? ? '??'???? '?' ? '???' doc ' odt. ''?''? ?:? ??????''? ? ???????.

 


?? ???'???? ?'?'?? ??' ?????+ ??+'??'? ??'?
''?????? ?.?. ?.'., 2009-2011

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